Heat is what kills mining hardware. Good airflow is the cheapest life-extension you can buy. Here are the fans that keep a rig alive.
Every watt your rig consumes becomes heat, and heat is the enemy of every component in the build. GPUs throttle and lose hashrate as they get hot, capacitors and fans degrade faster at high temperatures, and a rig that runs ten degrees cooler can last years longer. Cooling is not an accessory; it is preventive maintenance you buy once.
Open-air rigs make cooling easy because there is nothing trapping the heat — but you still need to move air across the cards deliberately. A wall of air blown consistently over an open frame keeps every GPU in its safe range. The goal is steady, directional airflow: cool air in one side, hot air out the other, never swirling in place.
There are two families of rig fans, and you will likely use both. Large AC-powered fans plug straight into the wall and move enormous volumes of air with no motherboard headers required — ideal for cooling a whole rig at once. Smaller 12V case fans and high-static-pressure fans handle targeted jobs: replacing a failed GPU or ASIC fan, or forcing air through a tight heatsink.
Eight cooling fans from whole-rig AC blowers to high-static-pressure spot coolers.
Purpose-built for rigs: four 120mm fans on one frame, powered directly from AC wall power with a variable-speed knob. Stand it beside an open-air rig and it pushes a wall of air across every GPU at once — no PWM headers or splitters required.
A single 200mm monster that moves up to 280 CFM straight off AC power. One well-placed unit can cool a whole 6-GPU deck. The large blade moves that air at a lower, less fatiguing pitch than a cluster of screaming 80mm fans.
A 6-inch AC fan that hits a sweet spot between the giant 200mm and the small case fans. 180 CFM is plenty to keep a mid-size rig's hot side moving, and the compact round housing tucks into tighter spots than the big square units.
When you need to force air through a dense heatsink or an ASIC shroud, static pressure beats raw CFM. This thick 8038 fan spins fast and pushes hard through resistance, making it the right tool for replacing a failed miner fan or cooling a choke point.
A quality single 120mm AC fan from a brand known for cooling. Around 110 CFM at a reasonable noise level, UL components, and a rugged build that runs for years. A dependable building block when you want to place cooling exactly where the heat is.
An EC-motor 120mm fan that runs on any mains voltage worldwide and lets you dial the speed to balance noise against cooling. EC motors are more efficient and controllable than standard AC fans, which is a nice touch on a 24/7 rig.
A larger 140mm fan moves more air per decibel than a 120mm, so it is a smart upgrade for frame-mounted positions that accept the bigger size. Dual ball bearings mean it holds up to continuous duty far better than sleeve-bearing case fans.
For a rig that shares a room with people, the quiet 1225 trades some airflow for genuinely low noise. UL-certified and built to the same standard as its high-speed sibling. Use several of these when keeping the peace matters as much as keeping cool.
These two specs solve different problems. CFM (cubic feet per minute) measures raw air volume and is what you want for cooling an open rig, where air moves freely — the 200mm and 150mm AC fans here win on CFM. Static pressure measures a fan's ability to push air through resistance, and it is what you need to force air through a dense heatsink or an ASIC shroud. The thick 8038 fan is the static-pressure specialist.
Match the fan to the job. Big high-CFM fans cool the open rig; high-static-pressure fans handle the choke points. Using a low-pressure fan against a heatsink just makes noise without moving much air where it counts.
AC fans plug into the wall and run independently of your rig's power and motherboard, which makes them perfect for whole-rig cooling — no headers, no splitters, no PWM tuning. 12V fans draw from the PSU or motherboard and give you speed control and integration, which suits targeted cooling and fan replacements. Most serious rigs use a couple of big AC fans for bulk airflow plus a few 12V fans for spot duty.
Ten fans pointed randomly cool worse than three fans aimed in one direction. Set up a clear intake-to-exhaust path: pull cool air in on one side of the rig and push hot air out the other. Keep the airflow moving through and away, not recirculating. Good direction with fewer fans beats a chaotic cluster every time.
Enough to move air across every GPU and out of the rig. A common setup is one or two large AC fans blowing across the whole open frame, plus 12V fans for any hot spots. Watch your GPU temperatures and add airflow until they hold in a safe range under load.
As a rule of thumb, keep GPU core temperatures under about 70°C and memory temperatures under roughly 90–95°C for longevity. If you are hitting those ceilings, add airflow, increase fan speed, or lower power limits before the heat shortens your hardware's life.
For cooling a whole open-air rig, yes — AC fans move far more air and run independently of your rig's power. For targeted cooling and replacing failed component fans, 12V case fans are the right tool. Most rigs benefit from a mix of both.
A stable rig is a system, not a single part. Once you have this piece sorted, work through the rest of the build: GPU Rig Frames PCIe Risers Power Supplies.